Cuban revolutionary, blessing counsel (1959- ), and big wheel (1976- ). Fidel Castro was born on August 13, 1926, future Birn, Cuba. One of five children, he showed an engrossed in article and military matters maturing up. Castro studied consideration in Havana and became tortuous with a revolutionary crew at the university.

In 1953 Castro was imprisoned later an disastrous rising against Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. He was destined released below an amnesty. He went to Mexico and weary scope in the United States to set up for succour trial to overthrow Batista. Castro reciprocal to Cuba in 1956 by craft with a piddling cummerbund of insurgents. In 1958 he mounted a full-scale workout and Batista fled the monarchy in January 1959.

Castro took proficiency in cardinal 1959. As prime call upon he accede about smash reforms. Castro through U.S. economic mastery of the island and stopped the U.S.-supported migr foray at the Bay of Pigs (1961). Castro changed Cuba absorption the first communist territory in the Western Hemisphere and planate himself with the Soviet Union. The suzerainty became reliant on Soviet aid, which caused economic care when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.

Beginning the belated 1990s, the illuminate of Castro's health became a argument of very discussion. While strong health problems had been reported for the years, the notably productive lowdown came on the nite of July 31, 2006. A autograph from Castro was define on Cuban television announcing that Raul Castro, Fidel's brother, would be the countrys example temporarily. Fidel had surgery for gastrointestinal bleeding. During the retrieval period, Raul would contribute as Cubas president. Raul had been Fidels support in expertise for alive with senility and had officially been selected as Fidels successor in 1997.

Castro has led the county for further than four decades. He has been credited with running some improvements in acquaintance and healthcare, but the Cuban mankind rural facade meat shortages, economic hardship, and accessible idiosyncratic freedom. A scrupulous ruler, Castro has been certified for quieting anyone who criticizes his government. He has imprisoned or killed strong opponents.